The Prevailing Trends in Regards to New Technologies, the Impact of Culture, and the Evolving Morality Surrounding Life and the End of Life Care Free Essay Example, 3250 words

Eliminating the patient from being informed, or a part of the decision-making process is at best a questionable ethical practice. Still, "physicians cannot be forced (or even expected) to give 'futile' treatment to their patients" (Loewy 299). One question that should routinely be asked when making an ethical decision regarding futility is 'are there any better alternatives? '. Professional medical organizations have attempted to define futility and offer some guidelines for patient participation. Bagheri reports that "The American Medical Association s Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs emphasizes providing a set of procedural guidelines to help direct physician-patient (or surrogate) conversations and decisions" (Bagheri 50). The general result of these guidelines and standards is that ethical decisions must be made on a case-by-case basis and evaluated for each individual's unique situation. Still, the ethical process is daunting. According to Crawford and Way, "There are no predetermined scripts to be followed and it would be foolish to imagine that a protocol could ever be developed for the range of scenarios that might occur" (24). The result of the tensions that are expressed in regards to end of life care and medical futility are viewed through the dimensions of utility and deontology. We will write a custom essay sample on The Prevailing Trends in Regards to New Technologies, the Impact of Culture, and the Evolving Morality Surrounding Life and the End of Life Care or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The Tao Of Physics By Fritjof Capra - 859 Words

Religion gives people hope. Sounds like a very stupid reason, but many people feel lost and scared in such a big world. Having a seemingly organised and logical way of explaining it for them can comfort people. Without religion we would have no charity, no missionary work and no morals to base our lives upon. All that would be left would be a world corrupted by selfishness, hate and anarchy and every person who denies religion brings us a step closer to that dark world. In the Tao of Physics by Fritjof Capra, he says that Buddhism has been, for many centuries and Buddhism is divided into two main religious groups Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism. The Hinayana is an orthodox school which sticks to the letter of the buddha’s teaching. On the other hand, the Mahayana, shows a more flexible attitude, believing that the spirit of the doctrine is more important than its original formulation(Capra 83). From the article given, I found two things that I attracted to, which is the Buddha’s way of teaching and the way the Buddha finds its awakening. According to Fritjof Capra, â€Å"The Buddha was not interested in satisfying human curiosity about the origin of the world, the nature of the Divine, or similar questions. He was concerned exclusively with the human situation, with the suffering and frustrations of human beings. His doctrine, therefore, was not one of metaphysics, but one of psycho- therapy. He pointed out the origin of human frustrations and the way to overcomeShow MoreRelated Buddhism Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesspecifically in modern day North America? Would his new found enlightenment be accepted now as it was thousands of years ago? Would it be shunned by society as another â€Å"cult† movement? What conflicts or similarities would it find with modern science; physics in particular? The answers to these questions are the aim of this paper, as well as a deeper understanding of modern Buddhism. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although I will stick with traditional ideas raised by Buddhism, one detail in the story ofRead MoreA Reflection On The Foundations Of Buddhism896 Words   |  4 Pagesendeavors becoming overwhelming to my senses. Though I would not consider myself to be a Buddhist I find their practices to provide equilibrium for me mentally. The last text I read was The Tao of Physics by Fritjof Capra which focused on relating the ideologies within Taoism to the modern theoretical physics, and there was only a few ideas and lessons that I could grasp out of it due to its theoretical and mathematical context. I thought that Pema Chodron elaborated the ideas of Buddhist practicesRead More Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance - Reconciliation of Western and Eastern Philosophy3034 Words   |  13 PagesUltimate Reality. Hindis would call this Brahman; Buddhists name it Buddha. Taoists would call it Tao, and Star Wars fans would see it as the Force. Whatever its name, it is from this Ultimate Reality that all things flow, and ultimately originate. According to Fri tjof Capra, the â€Å"essential nature of all things† is described by the term Dharmakaya ( 98). â€Å"It pervades all material things in the universe† (Capra 98). Dharmakaya, or Dharma, is a Sanskrit word meaning â€Å"one† (Pirsig 386). Interestingly, asRead More Views Of Matter Essay2644 Words   |  11 Pageshas been accompanied by philosophical thought, throughout time the mixture of the two is very evident. The beginnings of western science, namely physics, coincide with that of the first period of Greek philosophers. Physics is in fact a term derived from the Greek word â€Å"physis† which means â€Å"the endeavor of seeing the essential nature of all things† (Capra, 1977, p. 9). The basic ideas evolved from the Greek philosophers, and philosophy remained a big part of science right up until the Newtonian viewRead MoreTruth and Reality; Are They Mere Mind Created ?7551 Words   |  31 Pagesroutes in space and in time of the life histories of enduring entities ( his essay science and philosophy,1925) Though the above stand was totally negated in the latest experiments and findings at the subatomic particle world of high-energy physics*,( *see details from a following para down) ordinary man of science on the street as well as the mainstream world ruled by Media is unaware, or plainly reluctant to accept the said discoveries. This group still hold the dogma that ultimate reality

CSR Sustainability and Assurance Services †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the CSR Sustainability and Assurance Services. Answer: Introduction: The unacceptable report that an auditor develops for failing to identify the manipulation associated with the transactions or frauds present in the account. The main risk factors associated with the specific audit engagement take into account detection risk (DR), inherent risk (IR) and control risk (CR) and it is calculated as follows: AR = CR x IR x DR According to Cohen and Simnett (2014), the risks involved in the types and nature of the businesses or financial transactions are referred as inherent risks. For MGC Limited, the IR transactions have lower IR compared to the cash transactions and cheques are used to settle the latter. The control risk generally occurs due to malpractice in recording the financial transactions or making an error in the accounting books, which the systems of internal control of an organisation have not identified or rectify the same. In case of MGC Limited, the internal control appraisal has been greater, as there are no job segregations. The possibility of accumulation of manipulations, misstatements and unidentified frauds is perceived as detection risk (Junior, Best and Cotter 2014). The major reasons behind the occurrence of these risks in MGC Limited constitute of human factors and sampling factors, while the control risk happens due to ineffectiveness of the systems of internal control. Analytical review with key financial ratios and the areas requiring special audit attention: The intention of financial auditing is to dissect the statement related to financial transactions of a firm coupled with giving a rightful insight of the business transactions (Knechel and Salterio 2016). Hence, the financial auditor has applied professional and ethical judgement when conducting the audit procedure of MGC Limited. The auditors approach has been unbiased for providing a rightful insight of the financial transactions related to the business. After analysing the financial ratios of MGC Limited, the same has been contrasted with industry average. The financial ratios of the organisation for the years 2014 to 2016 have been depicted in the form of a table (Refer to Appendix). It has been observed that the solvency position of MGC Limited has declined in 2016 compared to the previous two years. The current ratio of the organisation has been 1.60 in 2016, which is below the industry average of 2.01; however, it has improved over the years. Along with this, the industry average of quick ratio has been 1.15 in 2016 and the same for the organisation has been 0.54 in 2016 that has enhanced compared to the past year. The debt-to-equity ratio of MGC implies that the organisation has employed higher debts in its capital structure, since greater debt amount has been recognised n 2016, while the lowest debt amount has been recognised in 2014. On the other hand, times interest earned ratio implies that the organisation has adequate ability to settle off its debt in 2014, which declined significantly in 2015 and below the industry average in 2015 and 2016. The average collection period of the organisation has been enhanced in 2016 (39 days) in contrast to the previous two years. This reveals that the firm has been struggling with its liquidity position and it has not performed effectively to meet the industrial average of 32 days in 2016 (William Jr, Glover and Prawitt 2016). According to the average payment period obtained, the blockage of cash assets is higher in 2014 with 104 days compared to that of 2015 and 2016. On the other hand, the inventory turnover ratio of MGC Limited has been highest in 2016 with 233 days and lowest in 2015 with 187 days. Both gross and net margins of the organisation have risen in 2014; however, considerable fall has been observed in 2015. As a result, MGC Limited has performed below the desired industrial average (Luo 2015). From the evaluation of the financial statements of the organisation, the auditor has not detected any material misstatement, which signifies that no audit risk is present (Louwers et al. 2013). The debt level needs to be reduced in capital structure for discharging its short-term and long-term dues. The minimisation of credit terms and rise in inventory turnover rate are recommended to MGC Limited. Finally, cost of sales is required to be minimised to increase revenue and overall profit margins. Suggestion of overall audit strategy pertinent for this engagement: The audit is required to concentrate on substantive methods for minimising the risk control issues and material misstatement. Hence, in this case, combined approach could be adopted for audit engagement through the following values: Based on the evidence of audit MGC Limited recognises unnamed revenue. Therefore, qualified opinion is needed to correct this mistake. There is need to ascertain the instances associated with early income realisation. The consideration of sales return account and allowances account is needed. There is necessity to ensure that discounts are recorded as well as provided to the customers. If it fails to record the same, the sales account would be overstated. References: Cohen, J.R. and Simnett, R., 2014. CSR and assurance services: A research agenda.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), pp.59-74. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. and Cotter, J., 2014. Sustainability reporting and assurance: a historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), pp.1-11. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: assurance and risk. Routledge. Louwers, T.J., Ramsay, R.J., Sinason, D.H., Strawser, J.R. and Thibodeau, J.C., 2013.Auditing and assurance services. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Luo, Y., 2015. Acctg 626 Audit and Assurance Services. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016.Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.